What Causes Roof Ice Dams?
Ice dams form when:
Uneven Roof Temperatures:
Warm air from your home rises and heats the roof. Snow melts in warmer areas, flows down the roof, and refreezes at colder edges.
Poor Insulation:
Insufficient or uneven insulation in your attic allows heat to escape, warming the roof and fueling ice dam formation.
Blocked Ventilation:
Without proper airflow, warm air becomes trapped, heating the roof and melting snow.
Heavy Snowfall:
A thick snow layer can act as an insulator, further contributing to uneven roof temperatures.
What Damage Do Ice Dams Cause?
Ice dams are more than just a pretty icicle display—they can seriously damage your home:
Roof Leaks:
Water backs up behind the dam, seeping under shingles and into your home.
Shingle Damage:
Repeated freezing and thawing can loosen and damage shingles.
Gutter Damage:
The weight of the ice can rip gutters away from your home.
Insulation & Ceiling Issues:
Water from ice dams can leak into the attic, soaking insulation and causing ceiling stains or even mold growth.
Structural Damage:
Persistent leaks can lead to rotting wood in the roof deck and walls.
How to Prevent and Manage Ice Dams
Solutions:
C.L. Frey Construction offers WeatherWatch® Ice & Water Leak Barrier
This is a self-sealing protection for vulnerable areas of the roof against wind-driven rain and ice dams. By Creating a barrier at the most vulnerable areas of your asphalt shingle (at the eaves and rakes, in valleys, & around chimneys, etc.), WeatherWatch® Mineral-Surfaced Leak Barrier helps prevent leaks due to water backing up in your gutters, wind-driven rain, and, in the North, damaging ice dams.
Get automatic Lifetime Protection on your entire GAF roofing system
When you install any GAF Lifetime Shingle and at least 3 qualifying GAF accessories, you'll automatically get a Lifetime limited warranty on your shingles and all qualifying GAF accessories*.
Improve Attic Insulation:
Proper insulation helps prevent heat from escaping into your attic.
Boost Roof Ventilation:
Install ridge vents or soffit vents to maintain a consistent roof temperature.
Seal Air Leaks:
Check for gaps around chimneys, vents, and light fixtures, and seal them to stop warm air from escaping.